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AHA Fruit Acid Peel: Skin Renewal with Alpha Hydroxy Acids

Fruit acid peels use alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) — derived from natural sources such as sugar cane, milk, almonds and citrus — to exfoliate the skin's surface layers. AHAs dissolve the bonds between dead skin cells, promoting their shedding and stimulating cell renewal for brighter, smoother, more even-toned skin.

Common AHAs in Professional Peels

AcidSourceProperties
Glycolic acidSugar caneSmallest molecule, deepest penetration. Most studied. Best for anti-ageing and pigmentation.
Lactic acidMilkLarger molecule, gentler. Also a humectant (attracts moisture). Good for sensitive/dry skin.
Mandelic acidBitter almondsLargest molecule, mildest. Antibacterial. Good for acne and darker skin types (lower PIH risk).
Citric acidCitrusAntioxidant properties, also chelating agent. Used in combination peels.

Concentrations

  • At-home products: typically up to 10–15% AHA
  • Professional salon/spa: 20–50% (requires proper training)
  • Medical practice: 50–70% glycolic acid — true chemical peel with preparation and neutralisation

Indications

  • Dull, congested skin
  • Mild-moderate acne and post-acne marks
  • Fine lines and superficial wrinkles
  • Mild pigmentation and uneven skin tone
  • Rough skin texture

Costs

TreatmentCost per session
Professional AHA peel (20–50%)€80–€200
Medical glycolic peel (50–70%)€150–€300